Voltage Divider Calculator

Calculate the output voltage (Vout) of a two-resistor voltage divider circuit based on input voltage (Vin) and resistance values R1 and R2.

Calculate output voltage using two resistors

Calculated Output:
Output Voltage (Vout): 0.000 V
Circuit Current (I): 0.000 mA
Divider Ratio: 0.000

How to Use

  • Enter the total source input voltage (Vin).
  • Enter the resistance value for R1 (connected to Vin) in Ohms.
  • Enter the resistance value for R2 (connected to Ground) in Ohms.
  • Click CALCULATE to obtain the output voltage tapped between R1 and R2.

Voltage Divider Formula

Vout = Vin × [ R2 / (R1 + R2) ]

A voltage divider produces an output voltage that is a fraction of its input voltage. It is commonly used in sensor interfacing, microcontroller ADC input level shifting (e.g. 5V to 3.3V), and bias networks.

Voltage Divider Circuit
Voltage Divider Circuit Schematic

Voltage Divider Parameter Table

Parameter Formula Description
Output Voltage (Vout) Vout = Vin × (R2 / (R1 + R2)) The output voltage across resistor R2.
Current Through Divider (I) I = Vin / (R1 + R2) Quiescent current flowing through both series resistors.
Power Dissipation R1 P1 = I² × R1 Heat power dissipated across resistor R1 in Watts.
Power Dissipation R2 P2 = I² × R2 Heat power dissipated across resistor R2 in Watts.

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